The parents of disabled children put so much of themselves into caring for their kids, including after the children become 18. Depending on the disability, some adult children remain completely dependent on their parents. Others are able to enjoy more independence, but still rely on their parents for financial support and other help. Parents naturally want to know what happens when they pass on. Who will care for their disabled adult child and where will the money come from? A Gainesville special needs planning lawyer is there to help answer those questions.
Every child is different, and every parent’s financial assets are different. Therefore, every special needs plan will also be different. But there are common elements that include the following…
A will should be a priority for everyone, regardless of whether they have disabled children—or children at all. But a will can be particularly urgent for the parents of a disabled child.
The will can deal with who will take over as guardian in the event of the parents’ passing. The person designated as guardian can receive legal authority to act in matters of residency—where the disabled child will live—and in regards to their health care. Conservatorship is closely connected, and refers to the legal ability to manage financial affairs on behalf of a disabled child of any age.
All of this presumes that the parents are still the legal guardian and conservator for the child. Once a child turns 18, Georgia law presumes they are independent and have authority over their own residency, healthcare, and financial decisions. A Gainesville special needs planning lawyer can work with parents on the legal process required to retain legal rights to manage the affairs of their disabled adult child.
Parents can set up a trust to work in tandem with a will. As an heir, the disabled adult child faces a unique challenge. They need their inheritance to live, but getting too much money can disqualify them from needed government programs like Supplemental Social Security (SSI)and Medicaid.
SSI and Medicaid have asset limits, but the assets an adult child has in a trust do not count against those limits. Parents can set up a testamentary trust on behalf of their adult child—meaning the parents’ assets will go straight into the trust at the point of death, bypassing probate court and also ensuring that they will not inadvertently cost their adult child SSI and Medicaid.
The administrator of the trust is then tasked with managing the assets on behalf of the disabled adult child, distributing what they need while ensuring SSI and Medicaid’s asset limits are respected.
A trust offers another advantage—because it is not considered to be owned by the adult child, it is protected from creditors and plaintiffs, in the event of a lawsuit.
In 2014, the federal government allowed for ABLE accounts—named after the Achieving a Better Life Experience Act that authorized them. The ABLE accounts—also known as 529A accounts are another means of allowing an adult child to accumulate some savings without running afoul of SSI and Medicaid’s asset limits. Contributions are, to a certain point, exempt from these limits and from the federal income tax.
Depending on the degree of independence a disabled adult child can handle, they may be able to live away from the parents. They can apply for Section 8 vouchers to pay rent or to live in a group home. Please note that the waiting lists for the voucher program are long, stretching out as much as 10 years. It’s appropriate to apply when the child is a teenager if parents believe independent living is possible.
Another possibility is home ownership. Parents can, at any point, purchase a house and put the property into a special needs trust. Then the home is there when the adult child is ready, and the trust administrator can oversee it.
A Letter of Intent is not a legally binding document, but it can be extremely helpful to whomever takes over the child’s care. The Letter of Intent will go into as much detail as possible about what goes into the daily care of the child, whatever their age. Continuity is important in helping anyone feel more secure and that need can be even more advanced with someone who is disabled. Providing the new person in charge with the information they need can be crucial to that continuity.
The Letter of Intent should also have contact information for everyone ranging from doctors to therapists to attorneys—any professional that is playing a role in the disabled child’s life.
Parents of a disabled child want their income to go towards bettering their child’s quality of life. Everything about the special needs planning process is about ensuring that as many resources as possible are directed toward making the child’s life better and that every available dollar is maximized.
Special needs planning requires sound legal knowledge and also good long-range financial planning skills. The attorneys at Lanier Law Grouphave deep background in both areas. From our Gainesville office just off I-985 we serve all of Northeast Georgia.
At Lanier Law Group, we recognize that special needs planning doesn’t end with the creation of legal documents. It’s an ongoing process that requires regular reviews and updates to ensure your loved one’s needs are continuously met. Life circumstances can change, and so can laws and regulations affecting special needs planning. Our dedicated team in Gainesville is here to provide ongoing support and guidance, helping you navigate any changes in your family’s situation or in the legal landscape.
Here’s how we can assist you with ongoing support:
With Lanier Law Group, you’re not just getting a one-time service; you’re gaining a partner in ensuring the long-term well-being of your loved one. Contact us today to learn more about how we can support you throughout your special needs planning journey.
When it comes to special needs planning, having the right legal support can make all the difference. At Lanier Law Group, we understand the unique challenges faced by families with special needs individuals. Our dedicated team of attorneys in Gainesville is committed to providing personalized, compassionate legal services tailored to your specific situation.
Here are a few reasons why families in Gainesville trust us with their special needs planning:
Choosing the right legal partner is crucial for effective special needs planning. Contact Lanier Law Group today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards securing your family’s future.
Call our Gainesville office today or contact us online to set up a consultation with our attorney.